How To Lay Brick Border Garden Edging – [11 Easy DIY Step]
Looking to give your garden a neat and polished look? Laying brick border garden edging is an easy and effective DIY project that can transform your outdoor space.
One of the key steps is to gather all the necessary materials.
You’ll need bricks, a trowel, sand, and cement for a stable base.
After selecting the shape and layout of your brick border, digging a trench and adding a layer of paver base will ensure your bricks stay level and in place.
With a bit of effort and some basic tools, you can achieve a professional-looking garden border. This not only boosts the curb appeal but also provides a perfect frame for your plants and flowers.
Ready to get started?
1. Gather Bricks For The Garden Edging
First, choose the right type of bricks for the garden edging. You can find bricks in various sizes, colors, and textures. Pick ones that match your garden’s style. Personally, I prefer reclaimed bricks because they have a rustic charm.
Next, you’ll need to determine how many bricks are required. Measure the length of the area you plan to edge. Bricks typically come in standard sizes, around 8 inches long.
Here’s a simple way to calculate the number of bricks needed:
- Measure the length of your garden bed in feet.
- Convert this to inches (1 foot = 12 inches).
- Divide by the length of your bricks.
For example:
Garden Bed Length | Brick Length | Number of Bricks Needed |
---|---|---|
30 feet | 8 inches | 45 bricks |
Make sure to buy a few extra bricks. This accounts for any mistakes or future replacements.
When selecting bricks, inspect each one closely. Look for cracks or chips that might weaken the structure over time. Also, consider the weather in your area. Some bricks are better suited for cold climates, while others are great for heat.
Lastly, think about the color. Bricks come in many shades from red to brown to gray. Choose a color that complements your garden’s plants and overall design. This small detail can make a big difference in tying everything together.
2. Determine The Brick Border Shape
Choosing the shape for your brick border is a fun part of the process. First, look at the overall design of your garden. Do you prefer straight lines or curves?
Straight lines are easier to measure and install. Use stakes and string to outline the area. This approach gives a neat, formal look.
For a more natural look, consider curved edges. Use a garden hose or rope to lay out the shape. This helps visualize the curve before digging.
Next, think about the width of your border. A wider border allows for more bricks and makes a bigger statement. Measure the width carefully using a tape measure to ensure accuracy.
If you plan to include any corners, mark those clearly. Sharp corners vs. rounded ones will create different vibes. Use a protractor to measure angles for sharp corners.
Tools You Might Need:
- Stakes and String: For straight lines
- Garden Hose or Rope: To outline curves
- Tape Measure: For accurate measurements
- Protractor: If you have corners
Remember, the shape you choose will affect how you lay the bricks. Take your time to plan it out. Happy gardening!
3. Create A Guide To Install The Brick Border
First, gather all your tools. You’ll need bricks, a garden trowel, a rubber mallet, a level, paver base, and string or a hose to mark the border shape.
Next, decide where you want the brick border. Use a string or hose to outline the shape. This helps keep everything straight and clean.
Tool | Purpose |
---|---|
Bricks | Border material |
Garden Trowel | Digging and adjusting trench |
Rubber Mallet | Tapping bricks into place |
Level | Ensuring bricks are even |
Paver Base | Foundation for bricks |
String/Hose | Marking border shape |
Once you’ve marked your line, dig a trench along it. The trench should be deep enough to fit the bricks and a layer of paver base, usually around 3-4 inches deep.
5. Dig A Trench To Install The Bricks
First, grab a spade or shovel. It’s best to use a straight-edged spade for clean lines. Make sure your trench is about 6 inches wide and 6 inches deep.
When digging, constantly check the depth to keep it even. Uneven trenches make it tricky to lay level bricks.
Pro Tip: Use a garden hose or string as a guide. This helps you keep your trench straight.
If you hit any roots or rocks, take your time to remove them. This ensures your bricks sit well and last longer.
Next, rake the bottom of the trench to smooth it out. Getting a flat bottom makes the next steps easier.
Finally, add a layer of paver base. Spread it evenly in the trench to give a solid foundation for your bricks. Use a tamper or your spade to compact the base.
I always take a moment here to double-check the depth and levelness of the trench. This little extra effort makes a big difference.
6. Add A Layer Of Paver Base
Now that we have cleared and leveled the soil, it’s time to add a layer of paver base. This base is critical for stability and drainage.
First, spread a firm layer of paver base material. I usually go for about 4 inches deep. You can use a garden rake to spread the base evenly.
After spreading the material, compact it using a hand tamper or a plate compactor. This step ensures the base is solid and prevents future shifting.
If the area is large, I recommend renting a plate compactor from a local hardware store.
Compact the base in long, even passes to ensure uniformity. Always wear protective gear when working with heavy equipment.
You may need to add more paver base and re-compact it to achieve the desired height and level. Check frequently with a level to ensure accuracy.
Once adequately compacted, the base should be firm and flat, ready for the next layer.
Remember, a well-prepared paver base makes all the difference for a sturdy and long-lasting garden edge.
7. Install The Bricks As Edging
To get started, gather all your materials. You will need bricks, a rubber mallet, a level, and a garden trowel.
First, place the bricks into the trench you dug earlier. Make sure each brick’s top is level with the ground. This helps keep the edging straight.
Steps:
- Align the Bricks: Gently set each brick into place along the trench. Use the level to check that each brick is even with the others.
- Tap the Bricks: Use a rubber mallet to tap each brick gently. This ensures each piece is firmly in the ground.
- Adjust the Depth: If a brick sits too high or too low, adjust the soil underneath it. You can either remove some soil or add some to ensure a perfect fit.
Keep an eye on the spacing. Each brick should sit snugly next to its neighbors to provide a sturdy edge.
After all the bricks are in place, check once more with the level. This step ensures your brick border remains even and straight.
It’s often helpful to step back and take a look at the entire layout from afar. This gives a better sense of the overall alignment and helps spot any crooked bricks.
Finally, fill any gaps between the bricks with soil. This adds stability and gives a finished look.
If you need more guidance, This Old House also offers some great tips on transferring marks for precise placement.
By following these steps, you’ll have a beautiful brick border that enhances your garden.
8. Make Sure The Brick Border Remains Level
Keeping your brick border level is crucial for a professional look. First, make sure you have a spirit level. It’s your best friend during this project.
I always start by laying out a string line. Secure stakes at both ends of your trench and tie a string between them. This gives you a clear guide.
As you place each brick, check its level with the spirit level. If one brick stands out, adjust it by adding or removing sand beneath it.
An uneven trench makes the job harder. Make sure your trench bottom is level before you start laying bricks. It helps to tamp down the soil so it’s compact and firm.
Don’t rush. I find it helpful to step back every few bricks to check the overall level and alignment. Small adjustments can save you from big problems later.
Once you’re done, fill gaps between the bricks with sand or fine gravel and tap them gently with a rubber mallet to settle them in place.
Finally, use the spirit level one more time to ensure everything remains even. A well-leveled brick border not only looks great but also lasts longer.
9. Tap Each Brick With Rubber Mallet
Tapping each brick with a rubber mallet helps secure it in place.
First, make sure your bricks are lined up in the desired pattern.
Hold the rubber mallet firmly and tap the top of each brick. Use gentle, even taps to avoid cracking the bricks.
I recommend starting at one end and working your way to the other.
A rubber mallet ensures that you won’t damage the brick’s surface.
Tip: If a brick is not flush with its neighbor, tap it again until it’s level.
Here’s a quick list of tools you’ll need:
- Rubber mallet
- Gloves (for hand protection)
Remember to wear gloves for added protection.
If the ground isn’t level, adjust the paver base before tapping the bricks.
For a polished look, ensure each brick maintains the same height.
Important: Keep checking the alignment as you go.
10. Lay Remaining Bricks
Laying the remaining bricks for your garden border is straightforward.
After setting your first brick, continue by placing the next brick tightly against it. Keep an eye on alignment as you go.
Make sure each brick is level. Use a small level tool to check, and adjust as needed by tapping with a rubber mallet.
When you encounter curved sections, you might need to cut bricks to fit. This ensures a smooth, professional appearance. Use a masonry saw or chisel for this task.
Check your work frequently. Step back occasionally to ensure the border looks neat and tidy from a distance. Small adjustments now can save effort later.
Fill gaps between the bricks with sand or a similar material. This helps to lock them in place and provides stability. Brush off any excess sand to finish.
Enjoy the process and take your time. This project not only enhances your garden’s look but also gives you a sense of accomplishment. Happy gardening!
11. Brush Sand Into The Cracks
After setting the bricks, the next step is to brush sand into the cracks. I like to use fine sand because it fills gaps well.
First, grab a bag of paver sand from your local garden center. Open it up and pour a small amount over the bricks.
Then, use a push broom to sweep the sand back and forth over the bricks. Make sure the sand gets into all the cracks. This step helps to stabilize the bricks and keep them in place.
Tips:
- Keep a steady hand while sweeping.
- Apply more sand as needed to ensure all cracks are filled.
Once the first layer of sand is in, use a garden hose to lightly mist the bricks. This helps the sand settle into the gaps.
After the sand has settled, you may notice some gaps. Pour more sand and repeat the sweeping and misting process.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Paver sand
- Push broom
- Garden hose
Regularly reapply sand over time to maintain the brick border.
Filling the cracks with sand will make your brick border look neat and remain secure. Plus, it helps prevent weeds from growing between the bricks.
This simple step makes a big difference in the longevity and appearance of your garden edging.